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Tech Companies to Help FDA With Track-and-Trace Solutions

A traceability system to match FDA’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety Blueprint is a must for food manufacturers. But traceability goals will require more than regulations; a partnership between technology providers and food manufacturers will be essential.

Jeffrey Barach, Contributing Editor
Jeffrey Barach, Contributing Editor

Jeffrey Barach, Contributing EditorJeffrey Barach, Contributing EditorThe Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) traceability initiatives are fairly clear. The agency wants to encourage technology stakeholders to develop traceability hardware, software, or data analytics platforms that are low cost, or preferably no cost, to enable food operations of all sizes to implement traceability systems that are affordable, create shared value, and are adaptable for timely, widespread adoption.

The traceability initiative is derived from a need for more efficient, effective recalls as the U.S. food industry continues to struggle with foodborne illness outbreaks and allergen recalls. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in six Americans still gets food poisoning each year—leading to about 128,000 hospital stays and 3,000 deaths. The CDC says it has seen an increase in foodborne illness outbreaks that span multiple states in recent years. As well as foodborne pathogens, around half of all recalls involve allergen problems.

A traceability system meeting the aspirations of FDA’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety Blueprint must be more digital and enabled by current technology to accomplish interoperability of electronic records and cover the food chain from source to table.A traceability system meeting the aspirations of FDA’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety Blueprint must be more digital and enabled by current technology to accomplish interoperability of electronic records and cover the food chain from source to table.The current traceability requirements, as outlined in the existing Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), require many of the human and animal food operations to establish and maintain records to identify the immediate previous sources and the immediate subsequent recipients of foods (commonly referred to as “one-up, one-back” recordkeeping). However, a traceability system that meets the aspirations of the FDA’s New Era of Smarter Food Safety Blueprint will need to be more digital and should be enabled by current technology to accomplish interoperability of electronic records and comprehensively cover the majority of the food chain (i.e., end-to-end traceability) from source to table. The FDA says today’s consumer packaged goods companies (CPGs) need to develop better traceability systems, and the agency believes it has a suitable strategy to accomplish its traceability objectives.

The days of paper records may be numbered, and companies using software like Microsoft Excel is a step in the right direction, but it is not what the FDA envisions as high-tech enough. It is now clear to the FDA that the new traceability goals will require more than just the power of regulations, and that a partnership with technology and CPG companies will be essential to the success of this initiative.

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To initiate a partnership approach, the FDA launched the FDA New Era of Smarter Food Safety Low- or No-Cost Tech-Enabled Traceability Challenge in June. This was part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010.

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Back to Basics: Understanding Conveyors for Food Processing