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Innovative New Machinery at PACK EXPO: Labeling

PMG editors fanned out across PACK EXPO Las Vegas 2023 in search of packaging innovation. Here's what they found in Labeling.

Fox IV
Fox IV

Labeling isn't the only area of interest at PACK EXPO. Click the links that follow to read more about innovations in:  Cartoning  |  Case and Tray Packing  |  Coding and Marking  |  Conveyors and Material Handling  |  Inspection and Detection  |  Form/Fill/Seal  |  Food Processing & Packaging  |  Sustainable Packaging  |  Robotics  |  Pharma  |  Controls

While linerless labels have been successfully commercialized in other parts of the world, notably Europe, they’ve never really caught on in the U.S. Fox IV set out to change this with the PACK EXPO Las Vegas launch of the L3904E all-electric, linerless label print-and-apply system featuring a Sato print engine.

Linerless labels, as the name so clearly suggests, are decidedly unlike pressure-sensitive labels in that they have no release liner. Also setting them apart is that label size need not be fixed. A brand owner could run a batch of 1,000 3-in.-long labels and then switch to a batch of 5-in.-long labels by entering new data at the menu-driven HMI. The idea is to eliminate labeling waste, reduce energy usage, streamline inventory, and make the print-and-apply labeling process more efficient.

The social, cultural, and regulatory landscape of the U.S. has never created all that much demand for this kind of sustainability-driven technology. Another reason that linerless has lagged, suggests Fox IV director of sales Craig Preisendefer, is that there really hasn’t been an off-the-shelf linerless label print engine module readily available to OEMs like Fox IV. “What we’ve done on the L3904E is take a desktop thermal transfer printer and build it into our printer/applicator,” says Preisendefer. The print engine he refers to is the CL4NX Plus from Sato. Though capable of both thermal transfer and direct thermal printing, in this case thermal transfer wouldn’t make much sense from a sustainability standpoint because there’d still be a roll of ink ribbon to dispose of, which wouldn’t be much of an improvement over having to dispose of a release liner. The print engine thermally prints onto continuous, direct thermal, linerless label stock. Then a reciprocating blade cuts the stock to size and automatically applies it using a servo-driven application cylinder and pad. Labels up to 4.65 in. wide can be printed and applied to products, cases, pallets, and other items—eliminating release liners, label matrix waste, and ribbon waste while reducing operating costs.

Also busy on the linerless label front is Switzerland-based Collamat. Its fourth-generation Linerfree print-and-apply direct thermal label printers have been designed to accommodate linerless labels, resulting in both cost and environmental advantages. “Essentially you can have twice as many labels on a roll because we don’t occupy the label roll with the release liner,” explains Collamat’s Torben Zerlang. “That means you can cut down on the number of label rolls you need, and your inventory and transportation costs are less.” This also results in longer uptime per roll due to fewer roll changes.

According to the company, Collamat’s Linerfree contributes to four of the United Nations Global Compact Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including #9, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure; #12, Responsible Consumption and Production; #13, Climate Action; and #15, Life on Land. Points out Zerlang, the label industry is responsible for 40 billion square meters of backing paper annually, with 50% to 60% of that material going to landfills.

Linerfree is available in a wipe-on and tamp-on version, with the transfer components designed with a surface pattern that resists adherence by the label material. Both models can produce labels of variable length, as cutting is done on-the-fly. This is especially helpful when applying different formats for shipping labels, when the information on each label is different, or when a different length format is needed on the same run.

Specifications of the machine include a 12-in. label roll dia, a 2- to 4-in. label width capability, and a maximum label roll length of 2,460 ft. The stepper motor-driven unit uses a 4-in. Zebra direct thermal printer module and can print in 203-, 300-, and 600-dpi resolution.

Reducing maintenance in glue applied labels

LangguthLangguthThe GLU | ECO wetLAN labeling system from Langguth is a recently developed wet glue technology for pre-cut labels that’s attractive in terms of ease of maintenance, cost savings, and sustainability. Featured at PACK EXPO Las Vegas, the system offers up to 50% savings in glue consumption compared to conventional methods, according to Langguth.

The application of this type of label is performed by spreading striped layers of glue onto a glue roller that then transfers the glue onto precut paper labels that are then wiped onto containers. What Langguth is able to do is remove excess glue from the roller, so that a much thinner and more uniform layer of glue winds up on the label. Also important is the use of a gluing reservoir system that pumps glue into the roller applicator rather than having the glue come straight from the pail. Because the reservoir is able to recirculate only the glue inside the reservoir rather than recirculating the entire contents of a full pail, you have less glue wasted.

Perhaps even more innovative is the clean-in-place system Langguth came up with for the glue rollers and other glue system components. It’s the nature of the business that these components need to be cleaned periodically. Historically that meant removing them by hand and placing them in a bath of water overnight or for whatever period of time is deemed appropriate. Then the parts need to be reinstalled once they’re clean. Not only is this removal and replacement process costly from a time and labor perspective, it introduces numerous opportunities for the finely machined and expensive parts to be damaged. No wonder customers asked Langguth to come up with an automated, hands-off approach.

“So what you're seeing here now,” said Langguth sales manager Randy Winslow as he demonstrated the GLU | ECO system at PACK EXPO, “is the entire gluing system being moved into position for cleaning with no more operator intervention than the press of a button at the HMI. Driven by servo motors, the glue delivery components slide into position above a bath of water and are then lowered gently into it. Watch a video of the system in action at PACK EXPO Las Vegas. 

WLS, a ProMach brand, introduced an innovative height-adjustable labeling option for its popular VR-72 labeler. This first-of-its-kind solution automatically adjusts the height of the conveyor, and thus the containers, to effectively change the label height right at the point of application when conditions call for it. The high-speed VR-72 can be programmed for a label height for one entire batch or programmed to dynamically adjust the height of each label applied.

When equipped with the height-adjustable labeling option, the VR-72 primarily runs vials and bottles containing liquid pharmaceuticals, biotech products, nutraceuticals, personal care products, cosmetics, and other consumer goods. According to WLS sales engineer Harry Anderson, there are a couple of scenarios where this height-adjustable capability is useful. One scenario might involve an injectable drug product that must be administered in varying concentrations. For Batch A the health professional or consumer may need to add some other solution to a fill line, preprinted on the label, that is exactly X mm from the bottom of the vial. But for Batch B, that solution must be added to a fill line that is Y mm from the bottom of the vial. Without the adjustable-conveyor feature, two different labels would have to be inventoried, one printed with a fill line for Batch A and one printed with a fill line for Batch B. But with the height-adjustable menu-driven VR-72, the same label can be used for both batches and still the fill line will be exactly where it needs to be for both batches. Not only does that reduce cost, it simplifies inventory and improves production efficiencies.

Another scenario has more to do with how consistent the placement of a pressure-sensitive label is on its release liner. Where the label is positioned on the release liner may be different in the middle of a reel of labels than it is at the beginning or end. The new feature on the VR-72 lets the conveyor dynamically adjust to compensate for these inconsistencies so that every label is applied accurately.

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